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Leon Russell played on, produced, arranged, and wrote some
of rock and roll's most successful and important records.
George Benson's cover of "This Masquerade" written
by Leon was the first song in music history to occupy the
number one spot on the jazz, pop, and R&B charts. "This
Masquerade also "Record of the Year" and a Grammy
in 1976. He released four Gold Albums and had a hand in
many other chart hits including "Superstar," and
a "A Song For You.".
Leon was instrumental in some of Joe Cocker's biggest
hits, including, perhaps, the defining song of Joe Cocker's
career, "Delta Lady," written by Leon.
The Carpenters struck gold with Leon's song "Superstar,"
Ray Charles covered "A Song For You," and B.B.
King covered "Hummingbird." Leon Russell is
pop music's most anonymous big shot."
Born in 1942, Leon began as a night club piano player
in Oklahoma at the age of 14. Leon backed touring artists
when they came to town. He and his band were hired to
back Jerry Lee Lewis at Cain's ballroom in Tulsa, Oklahoma
and Lewis was so impressed that he hired Leon's band for
two years of road tours. Relocating to Los Angeles just
before its rise to prominence as rock's capital in the
1960's, Leon became part of the "Wrecking Crew,"
an elite group of studio musicians which included Glen
Campbell and Hal Blaine.
Leon eventually produced and played on sessions with
Bob Dylan, Frank Sinatra, Ike and Tina Turner, The Rolling
Stones, The Byrds, The Ventures, Bobby Darin, Wayne Newton,
Sam Cooke, Johnny Mathis and many records with Herb Albert
and Tijuana Brass.
Leon can be heard playing piano on Jan and Dean's "Surf
City," Bobby Boris Pickett's "Monster Mash LP,"
and The Beach Boys "California Girls" and "Pet
Sounds" among others. Leon played on most of Phil
Spector's landmark records. According to Jack Nitzsche,
noted producer, writer and arranger, "Leon was there
for the solos and the fancy stuff," Jack was the
band leader for those sessions.
George Harrison's guitar playing on Leon's first album
led to his participation in the first rock and roll benefit
concerts, the "Concert for Bangladesh." Leon
played piano, guitar, and bass guitar. His duet with George
Harrison on "Beware of Darkness," and his performance
of "Youngblood" and "Jumpin' Jack Flash"
are legendary. These performances were subsequently included
in the film and platinum album "Concert for Bangladesh."
The all star lineup included: George Harrison, Ringo Starr,
Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, Billy Preston, Klaus Voorman,
Badfinger, and Ravi Shankar, along with Leon's band members
Don Preston, Carl Radle, and Claudia Linnear with friends
Jim Horn, Jim Keltner, and Jesse Ed Davis.
Leon's career was well underway at the time of the Concert
for Bangladesh. Three of Leon's solo albums, 1971's "Leon
Russell and The Shelter People," 1972's "Carney"
(which went to number two on the pop album chart), and
1973's three album set "Leon Live" were certified
gold. These albums were released on Shelter Records, owned
by Leon and producer Denny Cordell, along with early albums
by Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers, Phoebe Snow and The
Gap Band, also three albums that Leon produced and played
on for the great blues guitarist, Freddie King.
In the 1970's Leon was established as a major live performer
and was reported by Billboard Magazine to be the top concert
attraction in the world by 1973. Many different performers
opened for Leon in this period including Elton John, ZZ
Top, Willie Nelson and Charlie Daniels. Leon and the Shelter
People, along with Memphis blues singer Furry Lewis, taped
a fan favorite special that aired on PBS. Miss Emily Smith
was featured dancing while baking a pie.
Leon shocked everyone and became the toast of Nashville,
Tennessee, when he recorded his first Hank Wilson country
record. This was at the peak of his popularity as a rock
performer. Popular artists of the time played it safe
with their careers by restricting themselves to a single
genre of music. Leon became known as a musical "ChameLeon,"
delighting his fans and confusing his critics who just
didn't get it. Country artists like Mark Chestnut and
Clint Black have credited Leon and his Hank Wilson's Back
Volume One album with inspiring them to pursue country
music careers.
Leon created ShelterVision, a video branch of Shelter
Records. It was an idea that was before it's time and
never achieved its full potential. This was circa 1975,
long before most Americans even knew what a VCR was. Leon
then founded Paradise Records, which became a training
ground for members of Concrete Blonde, and Steve Ripley,
the future designer of country retro group, "The
Tractors." Leon converted the First Church of God
at Third and Trenton in Tulsa into the "Church Studio",
which is now the home of Steve Ripley and The Tractors.
After receiving his fourth gold album for "Will
O' The Wisp," which included the hit single "Lady
Blue", Leon teamed with Willie Nelson and the dynamic
duo achieved success with the "One For The Road"
record. This record was honored by the Country Music Association
as "Best Album of The Year." Willie & Leon's
hit "Heartbreak Hotel", topped the country charts,
and they have toured together many times since, and in
recent years having much success with their "Two
Man" show. Leon co-hosted the first of the Willie
Nelson 4th of July Picnics. This show was later broadcast
on Wolfman Jacks "Midnight Special." These picnics
were perhaps the single most important force that helped
bridge the gap between hippies and rednecks in the 1970's.
Leon also joined the Willie Nelson tour at the peak of
Willie's popularity circa 1979, in which he substituted
for Willie's sister Bobby on piano.
Leon wrote and recorded many major hits and FM radio staples
and fan favorites that became standards for the period
including: Superstar (with Delaney Bramlett), A Song for
You, This Masquerade, Blues Power (with Eric Clapton),
Dixie Lullaby (with Chris Stainton), I Put a Spell on
You, Shoot Out on the Plantation, Delta Lady, Roll Away
the Stone (with Greg Dempsey), Stranger in a Strange Land
(with Don Preston), Out in the Woods, Lady Blue, Back
to the Island, Bluebird, Lost Inside of You (with Barbara
Streisand) for A Star is Born.
In the 1980's Leon toured with The New Grass Revival.
The live album and video from this tour featured knockout
bluegrass versions of the Beatles, "I've Just Seen
a Face" and the Rolling Stones "Jumpin' Jack
Flash." Leon also toured with Edgar Winter on a double
bill for two years and shared the stage of Austin City
Limits with him. They played concerts in Canada, Brazil,
Mexico, and Russia, as well as many in the US.
Continuing into the 1990s, he released "Anything
Can Happen," which was produced by Leon & Bruce
Hornsby in 1992 for Virgin Records. He followed that up
with 1998's "Hank Wilson Vol. 3: "Legend In
My Time" and in 1999, "Face In The Crowd."
Today, Leon is once again wearing the hat of record label
owner with the launching of Leon Russell Records. Kicking
off the label's release schedule in September of 2001
with three titles from Leon: "Signature Songs,"
a collection of acoustic piano/vocal recordings of Russell
classics; "Guitar Blues," an album which was
previously only available in Japan; and the re-release
of "Face In The Crowd." Also released are jazz
artists Connye Florance, Black Entertainment Television's
(BET) "Jazz Vocalist of the Year" in 2000, and
jazz guitarist and touring guitarist for the Joe Cocker
Band, Mike Gallaher. The record label also has released
the re-issue of "Hank Wilson Vol. 2," "Hank
Wilson Vol. 4: Rhythm and Bluegrass," featuring Leon
with The New Grass Revival. Leon recorded this album some
twenty years ago, but did not release it at that time.
Also in this release group is "Hymns of Christmas",
which is a piano and orchestra instrumental CD of his
favorite Christmas hymns.
In 2002 on LRR, came the self titled release by Leon's
son Teddy Jack, and one of the most exciting releases
of Leon's career, "Moonlight and Love Songs,"
which features Leon singing "standards" accompanied
by the Nashville Symphony Orchestra.
Current members of Leon's band include: Leon's daughters,
Tina Rose and Sugaree Noel on Vocals and Percussion; Jackie
Wessel, Bassist/Backing Vocals; Cody Chesterfield, Drums/Percussion;
Jon Woodhead, Guitarist/Backing Vocals; Grant Whitman,
Congas/Percussion.
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